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Edwards, H.W.; Petersen, R.P. (1936). "Reflectivity of evaporated silver films". Physical Review. 50 (9): 871. Bibcode: 1936PhRv...50..871E. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.50.871. Fortnightly meetings were held with the group of researchers involved in the study to discuss development and question clarification. An independent researcher external to the research team will verify the data collected during the study. If any documents are missing or information is inconsistent, the Ethics Committee will be notified. Lastly, if there is any change in the study, the ethics committee, the journal, and ClinicalTrials will be notified immediately. Plans for communicating important protocol amendments to relevant parties (e.g., trial participants, ethical committees) {25} Silymarin is commonly prescribed by clinicians and nutritionists and its use is considered safe [ 15]. According to data available from studies included in a previously published meta-analysis [ 15], there have been no reports of serious adverse events categorized as frequent or uncommon. However, a few studies have reported episodes of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort as rare adverse events [ 16, 17, 20]. Interestingly, a few clinical trials and meta-analyses that have investigated the effects of supplements containing silymarin did not record adverse events or complications associated with supplementation, suggesting good tolerability and safety to participants [ 16, 17, 20].

Silliver

Meyer, Rudolf; Köhler, Josef & Homburg, Axel (2007). Explosives. Wiley–VCH. p. 284. ISBN 978-3-527-31656-4. At each monthly follow-up visit participants had a nutritional and dietary assessment undertaken by a registered nutritionist member of the research team. The researcher completed a form with dietary intake and dietary habits over the last 4-week period and evaluated adherence to nutritional guidelines, ingestion of capsules as prescribed, tolerance, and the occurrence of any adverse effects. Telephone follow-up In the 1990s, the s.Oliver logo featured on the shirts of tennis player Ivan Lendl and Würzburg-born basketball star Dirk Nowitzki. [ citation needed] As main sponsor and team outfitters of the German Football Club Borussia Dortmund between 1997 and 1999, [ citation needed] the company established a presence outside the fashion world, thereby increasing the level of brand awareness both in Germany and elsewhere. [ citation needed] Real Emotions - s.Oliver Campaign Fall/Winter 2010/11". Archived from the original on 2010-11-04 . Retrieved 2010-11-01.

Crawford, Michael H. (1974). Roman Republican Coinage, Cambridge University Press, 2 Volumes. ISBN 0-521-07492-4 The Texas Legislature designated silver the official precious metal of Texas in 2007. [126] Precautions SilverKroonen, Guus (2013). Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Brill. p.436. ISBN 978-90-04-18340-7. Silymarin has been hypothesized as a useful adjuvant therapeutic resource in clinical practice for NAFLD therapies, as beneficial hepatoprotective properties attributed to silymarin have been reported [ 21]. A few clinical studies have observed improvement in liver function and injury biomarkers after silymarin supplementation in various liver diseases [ 14, 22, 23, 24, 25]. Liver biomarker levels are a true representation of the progression of liver disease and their levels are strongly associated with greater morbidity. Amelioration of liver biomarkers attributed to silymarin therapy is of great benefit for sufferers and a promising tool worth of further investigation . Isotopes of silver range in relative atomic mass from 92.950u ( 93Ag) to 129.950u ( 130Ag); [25] the primary decay mode before the most abundant stable isotope, 107Ag, is electron capture and the primary mode after is beta decay. The primary decay products before 107Ag are palladium (element 46) isotopes, and the primary products after are cadmium (element 48) isotopes. [24] The earliest known coins were minted in the kingdom of Lydia in Asia Minor around 600 BC. [97] The coins of Lydia were made of electrum, which is a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, that was available within the territory of Lydia. [97] Since that time, silver standards, in which the standard economic unit of account is a fixed weight of silver, have been widespread throughout the world until the 20th century. Notable silver coins through the centuries include the Greek drachma, [98] the Roman denarius, [99] the Islamic dirham, [100] the karshapana from ancient India and rupee from the time of the Mughal Empire (grouped with copper and gold coins to create a trimetallic standard), [101] and the Spanish dollar. [102]

Patients will provide informed consent themselves. All eligible participants have received information about the study and had the opportunity to have their questions answered to their satisfaction. The blinded evaluator has obtained written informed consent (IC) from all participants prior to assessment. Additional consent provisions for collection and use of participant data and biological specimens {26b} Most silver compounds have significant covalent character due to the small size and high first ionization energy (730.8kJ/mol) of silver. [11] Furthermore, silver's Pauling electronegativity of 1.93 is higher than that of lead (1.87), and its electron affinity of 125.6kJ/mol is much higher than that of hydrogen (72.8kJ/mol) and not much less than that of oxygen (141.0kJ/mol). [30] Due to its full d-subshell, silver in its main +1 oxidation state exhibits relatively few properties of the transition metals proper from groups 4 to 10, forming rather unstable organometallic compounds, forming linear complexes showing very low coordination numbers like 2, and forming an amphoteric oxide [31] as well as Zintl phases like the post-transition metals. [32] Unlike the preceding transition metals, the +1 oxidation state of silver is stable even in the absence of π-acceptor ligands. [29] A few studies [ 13, 16, 18] have pointed out to a beneficial effect of silymarin therapy upon the evolution of NAFLD, but significant variability and methodological differences across available studies prevent the establishment of robust conclusions. A systematic review with meta-analysis [ 16] including six clinical trials showed that silymarin reduced serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in NAFLD patients, but the studies appraised in that meta-analysis had a high degree of heterogeneity and low methodological quality. The scarcity of clinical trials employing silymarin as adjuvant therapy for liver disease and NAFLD, with a particular attention to methodological design, planning, and execution stages, has encouraged us to propose and execute the Siliver trial. Our initial hypothesis is that silymarin supplementation will improve the metabolic status and reduce liver fat content in NAFLD patients. Our hypothesis will be tested by following the protocol detailed below. Objectives {7} Frank, Andre Gunder (1998). ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.131. ISBN 0520214749.Schultze, Carol A.; Stanish, Charles; Scott, David A.; Rehren, Thilo; Kuehner, Scott; Feathers, James K. (2009). "Direct evidence of 1,900 years of indigenous silver production in the Lake Titicaca Basin of Southern Peru". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (41): 17280–83. Bibcode: 2009PNAS..10617280S. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0907733106. PMC 2754926. PMID 19805127. Bayley, J., Crossley, D. and Ponting, M. (eds). (2008). [ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271133104_Metals_and_Metalworking_A_Research_Framework_for_Archaeometallurgy Metals and Metalworking. A research framework for archaeometallurgy. Historical Metallurgy Society. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-9560225-0-9 All clinical assessments were conducted by evaluators blinded to treatment allocation. Participants were blinded to the study hypothesis and their allocation group, but were advised of the overall aspects involved in the treatment of both groups. I and C capsules were dispensed by a registered pharmacist at the clinical research pharmacy of the Teaching Hospital where the trial took place. The pharmacist was responsible for receiving and storing all batches of I and C capsules manufactured by Singular Pharma, as well as identifying the correct capsule to be dispensed according to the specific numbering of each participant. Procedure for unblinding if needed {17b} Under standard conditions, silver does not form simple carbonyls, due to the weakness of the Ag–C bond. A few are known at very low temperatures around 6–15K, such as the green, planar paramagnetic Ag(CO) 3, which dimerizes at 25–30K, probably by forming Ag–Ag bonds. Additionally, the silver carbonyl [Ag(CO)] [B(OTeF 5) 4] is known. Polymeric AgLX complexes with alkenes and alkynes are known, but their bonds are thermodynamically weaker than even those of the platinum complexes (though they are formed more readily than those of the analogous gold complexes): they are also quite unsymmetrical, showing the weak π bonding in group 11. Ag–C σ bonds may also be formed by silver(I), like copper(I) and gold(I), but the simple alkyls and aryls of silver(I) are even less stable than those of copper(I) (which tend to explode under ambient conditions). For example, poor thermal stability is reflected in the relative decomposition temperatures of AgMe (−50°C) and CuMe (−15°C) as well as those of PhAg (74°C) and PhCu (100°C). [49]