https://www.newcastle.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/250788/Management-of-chronic-refractory-cough.pdf Use an oral syringe to measure each dose of the liquid, as it gives a more accurate measurement than household teaspoons. Many medications can cause side effects.A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent. Key details – Size: 60 capsules; Dosage: 2 capsules with breakfast or lunch; Suitable for: Adults and children over 16

Medicines taken by the mother during pregnancy can cross the placenta and enter the baby's bloodstream. The effect any medicine has on the developing baby depends on the medicine itself and the trimester of pregnancy the medicine is taken in. Codeine and dihydrocodeine can affect the baby's breathing if taken in the last trimester, or during labour in large amounts. Heavy use may also cause a withdrawal syndrome in the newborn infant. However, small doses for a short period of time to treat specific pain are sometimes prescribed but only under the strict guidance of a doctor. Be aware that some over-the-counter painkillers contain codeine or dihydrocodeine. Asthma is a long-term lung condition that leads to inflammation and narrowing of the airways. One of the most common symptoms of asthma is coughing, which is often worse at night or early in the morning when a person first wakes up. Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir with Ritonavi): Paxlovid is an antiviral that people can take at home by mouth. They need to start it within 5 days of symptoms appearing. It is suitable for people aged 12 years and over.

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People may notice symptoms a few minutes after beginning exercising, and symptoms may continue for 10-15 minutes after stopping exercising. When the mucus drips into the throat, it can trigger a cough. Although this cough is often productive, it can sometimes also be dry. This will depend on how much mucus there is and how fast it is draining. Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer needed. Heartburn, also known as indigestion or acid reflux, is common during pregnancy for a number of reasons including hormonal changes. To treat heartburn during pregnancy try the following: Molnupiravir (Lagevrio): Molnupiravir is an oral antiviral for adults. People need to start it within 5 days of symptoms appearing.

Alternatively, short-term use of nasal sprays containing corticosteroids such as beclometasone, budesonide or fluticasone is unlikely to cause any harm during pregnancy. With long-term use sufficient steroid could be absorbed to impair the growth of the baby, so these should only be used after discussing any risks with your doctor or pharmacist. • Antihistamines during pregnancy Persistent symptoms:If your cough gets worse, lasts more than 7 days, or tends to recur, or if you are coughing up phlegm or mucus or have a fever for more than 3 days, talk to your doctor. Coughsin childrenoften have similar causes to those mentioned above. For example, respiratory tract infections,asthma andGORD can all affect children. EIB can happen when the airways lose heat, water, or both, during exercise when people breathe in air that is drier than the air inside the body. Some antacids are safe for treating heartburn during pregnancy. But products containing sodium bicarbonate should be avoided, as they can affect the blood pH and fluid balance. It is also thought that magnesium antacids can affect the baby. • Gaviscon during pregnancy

Chesty and accompanied by mucus, or dry and persistent – our pick of the best cough medicines will ease irritation fast

Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We avoid using tertiary references. We link primary sources — including studies, scientific references, and statistics — within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Get rid of allergens. Your cough might be due to allergies, so before you go to bed, dust your bedroom, use air filters and don’t open your windows during hay fever season. If you are finding it hard to sleep, try sleeping on an incline. By propping yourself up with pillows, you can use gravity to prevent mucus and other irritants building up in your throat when you go to sleep. Be aware of products containing caffeine, as consuming these may put you over the 200mg recommended daily limit for caffeine in pregnancy. Rarely, apersistent cough can bea symptom of a more serious condition, such as lung cancer, heart failure, a pulmonaryembolism(blood clot on the lung) or tuberculosis. Coughsin children

ColdZyme is incredibly easy to use – simply spray the fluid onto the throat. The idea is that the spray forms a protective barrier, which in turn helps to “grab” virus particles and stop them from multiplying and spreading. a prescribed medicine, such as an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor), which is used to treathigh blood pressure andcardiovascular diseaseIf you are taking a a particular type of antidepressant - a monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) - this can react with certain ingredients in cough medicines. Taking these together can cause a very large sudden increase in blood pressure, or make you very excitable or depressed. In particular, people taking MAOIs should avoid dextromethorphan, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine or phenylpropanolamine while they are taking an MAOI antidepressant and for two weeks after it is stopped: Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have an underlying medical condition, are taking any other medication or complementary therapy, or if symptoms persist This medicine contains sucrose and glucose. Patients with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency should not take this medicine. Clear – Clear Phlegm is what your body naturally produces. It is made from water, protein antibodies and dissolved salt. It helps to lubricate and moisturise your respiratory system. An increase in this is usually caused by an irritant or allergen such as pollen, or a virus. Allergic rhinitis caused by hay fever for example, or bronchitis or pneumonia, can cause the increased amount of mucus produced. Sleep on an incline to defy gravity. You can use extra pillows or incline your mattress to avoid throat irritation